Termites cause extensive property damage every year in the U.S., and homeowners insurance rarely covers it. With that said, knowing how to identify these threats and prevent structural damage is critical to protecting your property. Here’s a practical guide to termite inspections to help you stay ahead of trouble.
Main Types of Termites to Watch For
Subterranean termites are the most common kind of termite in the U.S. Drywood termites are typically found in furniture and frames, while Formosan termites are said to be the most aggressive, as they can bore tunnels through wood walls.
Understanding the type of termite you’re dealing with matters because treatment and prevention methods differ. For example, subterranean termites — which can eat 24 hours a day — rely on moisture and build mud tubes, while drywood termites can live inside wooden structures without any contact with soil.
Spot the Termite Signs Before It’s Too Late
Termites are called “silent destroyers” for good reason. They often operated undetected for years, and homeowners don’t usually spot them until they’ve done significant damage. During a home and termite inspection, professionals usually look for the following red flags:
- Shredded wings near windows and doors
- Small piles of termite droppings called frass
- Mud tubes in a vine pattern on the walls or around foundations
- Sagging flooring or buckling walls and ceilings
- Wood that sounds hollow
- Buckling or bubbling paint that could come from moisture in damaged drywall
- Wood damage like small holes and cracks
Over 600,000 U.S. homes report active termite problems every year. Don’t be part of this statistic. If you see any of these signs, call termite inspectors without delay. The problem might not look major on the surface, but you might be surprised at how intricate the destruction is underneath.
How Termite Inspection Is Done
A professional termite inspection goes deep under the surface and involves examining attics, basements, crawl spaces, exterior walls, and foundations. Experts may use moisture meters to detect unseen issues and probe or tap wood to check for issues. After this process, expect a comprehensive report with the findings, treatment recommendations, project quote and work timelines.
The termite inspection cost generally ranges from $75 to $325, while related repairs can go from $1,000 to $3,000, depending on the size and location of the property. Some pest control providers offer free inspections if you sign up for treatment, while larger real estate projects will have additional fees.
Skipping a routine inspection can be tempting, but the risks far outweigh the consequences. Making a regular check is a wise investment.
What to Do If You Find Termites
Once the infestation is confirmed, act immediately. Remove any wood debris near the structure and address moisture issues. Arrange for professional intervention, which may require using bait stations, liquid termiticides or fumigation. When the treatment is completed, the next step is to repair what was destroyed and plan for long-term monitoring, because termites can come back.
Prevention Saves Money
Preventing a termite infestation is a job for homeowners, inspectors and renovators. Here’s what works:
- Seal entry points: Caulk all cracks and gaps around doors, foundations and utility openings. Silicone caulk is moisture resistant and helps create a barrier pests cannot breach.
- Reduce moisture: Repair leaks, use dehumidifiers, and improve drainage in and around your house. Avoid piling mulch too close to it, as this provides a conducive place for termites to live and spread.
- Use durable materials: If possible, use fiberglass for door surrounds, window frames and exterior trim. Unlike wood, it resists rot, corrosion and pests, making it a great choice for long-term durability.
- Create a physical barrier: Keep mulch and soil at least one foot below wood trim or siding to avoid moisture getting too close.
- Schedule regular inspections: Get a termite inspection every one or two years, especially in areas with warmer climates.
Termites Are Small, But They Make Huge Enemies
Termites’ impact on structures is massive. By knowing how to prevent them from getting into your home and spotting them early, you can save yourself from a major expense and protect your home from destruction. Use these prevention and spotting tips to keep termites out.
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Rose Morrison |
